Page 14 - Wildlife News August 2019
P. 14

A wilder future

vital statistics                                                                                       Space for toads

£430m                                            Toad sign: Linda Pitkin/2020VISION, toad: sam hobson

The estimated value of
services by pollinating
insects for agriculture

1km

Most bumblebee workers forage
within one kilometre of their nest

      80%                                                                                                                                              In early spring, toads migrate
                                                                                                                                                      back to their breeding ponds.
                          The increase                                                                                                                But each year, an estimated 20
                          in road traffic                                                                                                             tonnes of unlucky toads never
                          between 1980
                          and 2005                                                                                                                             make it, due to roads.

63%                                                                                                    Live no longer in fragments, eh? A hard        a swift and effective counter-blast to the
    The increase                                                                                       thing to achieve when many areas of our        fragmentation of our countryside.
   in area treated                                                                                     countryside have been split down the
  with pesticides                                                                                      middle with roads. There’s a classic example       Yet it’s only the beginning. In an ideal
   between 1990                                                                                        in Herefordshire, where a road cuts off an     world there would be no need for toad
      and 2016                                                                                         area of woodland from Bodenham Lake.           patrols. And so work is underway to make
                                                                                                                                                      the landscape around the lake better for
     2km                                                                                                   And that’s not good news for toads.        toads. Plans include making places where
                              Toads can travel                                                         They hibernate in the woods and in spring      toads can hibernate without needing to
                               two kilometres                                                          they travel down to the lake to get on with    cross the road to do so.
                                 to reach their                                                        the crucial business of mating, spawning
                              breeding ponds                                                           and making more toads. Toads are not swift     Creating new ponds for toads
                                                                                                       and sure crossers of roads. It’s ironic: Mr
4 in 5 Four out of five                                                                                Toad in The Wind in the Willows is the great   One of the problems toads suffer from
                             rivers in England                                                         mad driver of fiction, but in practice toads   is the loss of the old farm ponds. On the
                                 and Wales fail                                                        are the constant road casualties of Mr and     wooded side of the road, farmers are being
                             to achieve ‘good                                                          Mrs Human.                                     encouraged to install new ponds, so that
                             ecological status’                                                                                                       toads will be able to mate and spawn –
                                                                                                           Herefordshire Wildlife Trust has           again without crossing the road. This helps
1–2km                                                                                                  coordinated a team of lollipop people          to improve the quality of the connecting
                                                                                                       for toads: out there on spring nights with     landscape.
The distance most water voles travel to                                                                buckets and torches as toads, mad with
find food, shelter and mates                                                                           desire, make their way to the lake. In its         More ponds: part of a gentler and
                                                                                                       first year, the team helped 200 toads to the   softer landscape that joins up the best
      Join our campaign for a                                                                          other side. Last year, the score was 1,300     places and so brings the wider countryside
      Wilder Future and help us                                                                        – not because they’re better at catching       back to life. It’s good for
      put nature into recovery                                                                         toads but because, thanks to their efforts in  wildlife and good for
bbowt.org.uk/wilder-future                                                                             previous years, there are now more toads       humans. A wilder
                                                                                                       needing to cross.                              countryside is a better
                                                                                                                                                      place for us all,
                                                                                                           As a simple example of connectivity in     reconnecting us
                                                                                                       action it could hardly be bettered. Toads      with nature
                                                                                                       have declined by 70% since 1985, due           and making
                                                                                                       to a complex combination of reasons.           our lives
                                                                                                       But saving them from being run over is         richer.

14 Wildlife news / August 2019
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