Page 13 - Wildlife News August 2019
P. 13

Space for nature

Today, the UK is one of the
most nature-depleted
nations in the world, but it’s
not too late to help our
wildlife recover. Simon
Barnes finds out how the
fortunes of three much-
loved species can be
transformed by protecting
and connecting their
wild habitat.

Space for bees                                                                                 We need insects: 80% of our crops, as well as    Red-tailed bumblebee: Nick
                                                                                            fruits, herbs and most garden and wild flowers are     Upton/2020VISION
                                                                                            pollinated by bees, wasps, beetles and flies.

“Only connect!” EM Forster’s words –             So we need to make it possible for         a little roughness around the edges. So
from his novel Howard’s End – are about      bees to travel by road. Roadside verges        communication matters: you can’t impose
human relationships, but let’s borrow        can be seen as long, thin nature reserves:     conservation, it has to be carried out
them, for they say a great deal about the    places that allow bees to travel small         with the will of us all. And that again is
world we live in today. “Live no longer in   distances, spread and increase. So Kent        about connecting.
fragments,” Forster added: the perfect       Wildlife Trust has been working with
motto for bees, toads and water voles,       local councils to establish the right sort of      There’s another crucial move:
and just as good for our own relationship                                                   connecting the present with the future.
with nature. Just as more and better         We need bees.                                  It’s no good making a series of lovely
connections make human lives better, so      They are essential                             bee roads if you leave them to fend
we need exactly the same things to keep      for a wild and                                 for themselves. Soon they will become
the wild world wild.                         living countryside.                            overgrown and lose the very thing that
                                                                                            bees love them for. There’s no point to
    It’s a problem that’s been sneaking      conditions by encouraging wild flowers to      the scheme unless it has a long-term
up on us for years. We can visit a nature    regenerate naturally. The scheme already       legacy: and that is achieved by training
reserve, but when it’s surrounded by         manages 11.5 hectares and hopes to add         local volunteers to monitor and look after
houses, roads and industrialised farming,    more sites. This involves another kind         sections of the bee roads. After that we
it’s an island – lovely but doomed. We       of connectivity: connecting wildlife and       must look for further connections.
have allowed the human world to take         conservation organisations with people.
over our countryside.                                                                           “Small actions can make a big
                                                 Many roadsides are managed by              difference,” says the Trust’s Rosie
    But we can fight back – by joining up    intensive mowing. We have somehow              Earwaker. “We need people to be aware
the good places, by softening and freeing    developed the idea that the ideal green        of that. What you do in your garden
our landscape, and by allowing wild places   space looks like the fairway on a golf         matters.” Kent Wildlife Trust has started
and wild things to connect.                  course: which is like saying that the ideal    awards for the best gardens for bees and
                                             living room is an airport lounge. We’ve an     for other wildlife. So they’re joining up
Protecting pollinators                       unfortunate mania for tidiness, forgetting     people and bees.
                                             that we call an untidy house ‘lived-in’.
We have grown rightly worried about                                                             Bees are part of our lives. We need
the decline of the insects that pollinate        If we want a countryside that’s lived in   them; many of our crops depend on them.
plants. Pollinators provide every third      by bees, toads, water voles and everything     They are essential for a wild and living
mouthful of food we eat; without them,       else, we must persuade people to accept        countryside. So we need to make a mental
the countryside will die. But bees are                                                      adjustment and see them in a different
not great travellers: they prefer to potter                                                 light: creatures that we must connect
from flower to flower. What they need is                                                    with, and whose connections we need to
connectivity.                                                                               cherish and enlarge.

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